SEO For Me

Entries categorized as ‘Search Engine Optimization’

Google search snippets

September 28, 2009 · 2 Comments

Google has announced that they will now be making use of anchor tags and section headings in their search snippets, displaying them where it makes sense in their search results.

For most search results, Google shows you a few lines of text to give you an idea of what the page is about — we call this a “search snippet.” Recently, we’ve enhanced the search snippet with two new features that make it easier to find information buried deep within a page.

Normally, a search snippet shows how a page, as a whole, relates to a your query by excerpting content that appears near and around where your query terms show on the page. But what if only one section of the page is relevant to your search?

That’s where these new features can help, by providing links within the snippet to relevant sections of the page, making it faster and easier to find what you’re looking for.

To make this happen you need to ensure:

1. you use descriptive headings for your sections, especially in long multi-topic html documents. Use for example, Victorian Government web 2.0 initiatives, NOT Section 1.3.

2. you use a table of contents at the top of the page which uses anchor text to link to your section headings.

3. you don’t forget the anchor text for your section headings.

A Search Engine Land article by Barry Schwartz shows examples of how descriptive headings can be used in search snippets.

More reasons to use appropriate keywords that your searchers are using in the text of your documents, rather than bureaucratic policy speak.

Enjoy!

Categories: Search Engine Optimization
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Matt Cutts from Google on SEO

August 21, 2009 · Leave a Comment

Matt Cutts, the guru from Google, has given a great presentation on the ins, outs and best practices for search engine optimization at Word Camp in San Francisco on May 30, 2009.

Categories: Search Engine Optimization
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eGovRC – adds member’s forum – section on government websites and SEO

August 7, 2009 · Leave a Comment

The eGovernment Resource Centre has just launched the eGov Forums for registered members to share information, ask questions and answer other’s on all issues eGovernment.

There is a section on Government websites and SEO as well as Social media and Government 2.0.

If your forum topic is not covered, there is a section where you can ask to have it considered for inclusion.

The forum is governed by rules and there is a help post to guide you through how it works.

Time for government web people to get involved and start sharing and questioning!

Categories: Search Engine Optimization · Social Media

My Highlights from SMX Sydney April 2009

May 4, 2009 · 1 Comment

I was lucky enough to attend the SMX Sydney conference at the start of April. Even though I think I was the only government employee working in the web space attending amongst all the business types the content was very relevant and learning’s equally applied to government and business web sites alike.

Some of my key takeaways are:

Google

  • changes its algorithm about 450 times a year = once every 13 hours
  • put a tilde (~) in front of a word in Google search to get synonyms
  • now modifying search results based on previous search behaviour
    • everybody’s search results are different – so that two people doing the same search
      from two different locations – get two different result sets with even without signing into their iGoogle accounts.
    • Ranking is no longer a measure of success
  • looking at the intent of the search at the same time as looking at the IP address from where the search came from
  • an aged domain will always rank higher than a new domain
  • According to Hitwise, Google has 90% of the search market in Australia and 92% in New Zealand, but only 73% of the market in the US.
  • Lots of brand name searches in Australia., eg., Facebook, eBay, YouTube, MySpace, BOM, Hotmail, etc
  • Search term length is decreasing in Australia and search term success is increasing from March 2007 – March 2009 – but in the us the reverse is true where search success is declining.

Google Webmaster Tools

  • use Google Webmaster Tools
  • Will give you: top search queries, crawl errors, external links, internal links, what Googlebot sees, and more…

Yahoo!

  • According to Hitwise, Yahoo! only has 4% of market share of search in Australia, but 16% in the US.
  • Still gives approximately 10% weight to the meta keywords tag.

Keyword Research

  • is vital!
  • Drives your website information architecture
  • Identify what keywords people are putting into search engines
    • avoid jargon
    • avoid general words
  • Try to more your website words to what the market is searching for
  • Long tail is very important
  • The top 100 terms only drive 5.7% of traffic
  • Check out your competition or like sites
  • Use variations in spelling, misspelling, word stemming, hyphenated words, synonyms
  • Add descriptive words to your keywords eg., faster internet, slow internet
  • Use action words in your html page tiles, eg., buy, find, etc.
  • Use keyword research before you write that press release

Writing for the Web

  • Solve problems for people
  • Important stuff at the top of the page, fluff at the bottom
  • 1-2 key phrases per page – no more than three
  • People scan and jump from page to page – they are time poor
  • Cut the waffle
  • Forget the "welcome to my website" introduction – no one cares!
  • Title tag is most important – stick your brand name at the end – it is more important to get found first
  • Turn features into benefits
  • Unique and fresh content
  • Be conversational
  • Link to related content within your site – look at the success of Wikipedia
  • Use headings – but use them correctly

SEO – Measuring Success

  • Not rankings any more
  • Its all about analytics
  • Funnel conversion rates
  • Segment your data – eg., new versus returning visitors
  • Bounce rate is next to useless if you look at it as a whole
  • Context is important
  • Need to find out what your visitors want and why they are leaving your website

Duplicate Content

  • There URL’s are all different
    • xyz.com.au/
    • xyz.com.au/index.html
    • xyz.com.au/home.aspx
    • www.xyz.com.au/
    • www.xyz.com.au/index.html
    • www.xyz.com.au/home.aspx
  • But they point to the same page.
  • Pick one "canonical" url for each page and ensure you link consistently within your site
  • Make all non-canonical url’s do a permanent (301) HTTP redirect to the canonical/preferred URL
  • Google’s Webmaster Tools: specify www vers. non-www
  • Break ties in Google by submitting your preferred url in a sitemaps file.
  • Set preferred domain on your sever to www or non – www
    • implement a 301 redirect from one version to the other
    • eg., http://egov.vic.gov.au permanently redirects to http://www.egov.vic.gov.au

Search Engine Spam

  • Spam is anything that violates Google’s quality guidelines
    • White Hat: SEO within Google’s quality guidelines
    • Black Hat: SEO outside Google’s quality guidelines
  • Make pages primarily for users, not for search engines
  • Ask yourself – Does this help my users? Would I dod this if search engines did not exist?
  • Report spam to Google – http://www.google.com.au/contact/spamreport.html

Website Design

  • Nobody likes ugly pages, but will people find your pretty ones?
    • specify SEO requirements before design plans, eg.,
      • Unique page titles/ URL’s
      • Nested heading tags
      • Reasonable amount of body copy
      • Spiderable links
  • Treat Flash like images – or create a HTML only version*
  • Use image alt attributes and keywords in file paths*
  • Apply ‘CSS image replacement’ to replicate text embedded in an image*
  • Use CSS layers to position text
  • Ask yourself – Would you drive a car built purely for aesthetics?

* No cloaking or hidden text!

Linking

  • Links = Votes
  • The more votes your site gets the more important the site is seen by search engines
  • Relevance = Content
  • Importance – Links
  • Quality links
  • Relevant links
  • Be seen as an authority in your topic – provide quality content and be a resource – for a government website this should be really easy!

On the whole it was a great conference – the 2 days went in a flash – will try to go again next year.

Categories: Search Engine Optimization

Create Google Custom Search for your government website

March 23, 2009 · Leave a Comment

If you follow Google’s step by step custom search engine wizard you can have a search engine setup for free in a matter of minutes.

Your search engine can

  • Index one web site, multiple web sites, or specific web pages from within a site
  • Host the search box and results on your own web site; and
  • Customize the colors and branding to match your existing web pages

Being a government agency you can opt to not have Google ads on the search results pages.

The Google Custom Search API Developer’s Guide documentation on Getting Started walks you through the creation of your first custom search engine.

The Western Australian government’s portal is using Google Custom Search

Screen shot showing the Western Australian Government's use of Google Custom Search

Screen shot showing the Western Australian Government's use of Google Custom Search

Experiment with Google Custom Search and see what you can do with it – you need a Google username and password to use it – if you don’t have one just set up a Gmail account and you are half way there.

Categories: Search Engine Optimization
Tagged: ,

How do you calculate the ROI of your government online campaign?

March 16, 2009 · Leave a Comment

Governments are often notorious for announcing campaigns and publishing press releases without optimizing content on their websites to enable visitors to find information to back up the campaign announcements.

So I was really pleased to read this great article by Augustine Fou at Clickz the other day called "How to use search to calculate the ROI of awareness advertising".

This article hit the nail on the head about what Government should be doing: ie.

  • make sure the website or content sections on websites are set up before releasing the press release. A classic Victorian Government example was the announcement of the Bushfire Royal Commission. Everyone wanted to read about the Royal Commission from the official source, yet it took a number of weeks for this to happen. When they did release the Royal Commission website, they appeared not to take out a Google AdWords campaign to support its release. As you can see from this screen shot, the ABC is really well optimised for bushfire royal commission, and the government is not.

Google search results for bushfire royal commission.

  • make sure you search engine optimise your website so that the specific information which is announced is easily linked to from the press release, so that the visitor can easily find the supporting information they are seeking – government should be a lot better at doing this than they are in reality (read my earlier article entitled: "How to increase traffic to Government websites with press releases");
  • ensure you are using an analytics package, such as Google Analytics (its free and fully integrated with Google AdWords!) to establish how successful or not the announcement, banner ad, search engine marketing and so forth, really is. Putting campaign tracking on your email newsletter links, or on links from press releases or ads you want to track will give you great information to analyse the return on your investment.

Hopefully this will change when one day governments take the web as seriously as they do their television, radio and print campaigns. Until then, how do you work out the return on investment for your government online campaign ……?

Categories: Search Engine Optimization
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What happens if you don’t use metadata correctly in your pdf document?

December 12, 2008 · Leave a Comment

Tripping around Google I found this example of pdf documents indexed by Google belonging to the Victorian parliament website.

They are all have the title: what is the trouble – repeated! Has this happened to you?

Example of Google search results displaying documents with incorrect titles.

Example of Google search results displaying documents with incorrect titles.

Categories: Search Engine Optimization
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Free tools you can use to do Keyword Research – Part 3 – Other tools

December 5, 2008 · 2 Comments

This is Part 3 of my series of tools you can use for Keyword Research. In part 1 of this series, I looked at free tools which Google offers. In Part 2, I looked at the tools available as add-ons to the Firefox Web Browser. In Part 3, I have listed a number of tools you can access on the web which are not provided by Google.

17. SEO Book Keyword Suggestion Tool – This tools uses the Wordtracker keyword suggestion tool. If you sign up for a Wordtracker account they offer many additional keyword research features and tools that are lacking in this keyword tool.

18. WordTracker – offers a free 7 day trial – but you need to sign up first.

19. Lexical FreeNet Connected thesaurus – This program allows you to search for relationships between words, concepts, and people. You can also use this for your SEO keyword research projects.

20. Keyword Discovery (offers a free trial) compiles keyword search statistics from all the major search engines world wide, to create the most powerful Keyword Research tool.

21. What’s the Buzz – a keyword research tool to find out who’s talking about a certain keyword by displaying the Technorati Blog Popularity Chart, the Google Trends chart, blog posts tagged with or containing the keyword, and social bookmarks tagged with the keywords.

23. iWebTool – Keyword Suggestions – This tool will display up to 10 popular keywords matching your initial keyword using Google, Yahoo and MSN

22. KW Map – a keyword map for the whole internet. Below is an example of the keyword phrases you can discover for "Global Warming".

Keyword Map showing terms related to global warming

Keyword Map list showing terms related to global warming

Categories: Search Engine Optimization
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Some good introductory guides on Search Engine Optimization

November 17, 2008 · Leave a Comment

Google has just published its Search Engine Optimization Starter Guide, so I thought it was time to list a few introductory guides on the topic.

Beginner’s Guide to Search Engine Optimization. by Rand Fishkin. SEOmoz, 2008. "This guide provides a complete overview of many of the processes, techniques and strategies used by professional search engine optimization specialists…"

Pandia Search Engine Marketing 101 – Written by Per and Susanne Koch. "Pandia’s Search Engine Marketing 101 will give you the basics of search engine promotion — knowledge you may use in your own optimization efforts or when buying services from others…"

Search Engine Marketing 101 – "This section of Search Engine Watch (formerly called A Webmaster’s Guide To Search Engines) is primarily for webmasters, site owners and web marketers. It covers search engine submission, optimization, and marketing issues. It explains how search engines find and rank web pages, with an emphasis on what webmasters can do to improve their search engine rankings by properly submitting, using better page design, and other tips…"

Search Engine Optimization Starter Guide – in pdf format (518kb) – (This document requires the use of Adobe Acrobat Reader). Google, 2008. "… following the best practices outlined below will make it easier for search engines to both crawl and index your content…" You can also convert PDF documents into alternative formats.

The Search Engine Dictionary – Pandecta Magazine, "The aim with the Search Engine Dictionary web site and the accompanying book is to establish a standard for search engine terminology by creating a comprehensive glossary of search engine terms…"

The Search Engine Marketing Glossary – SEObook.com. Provides a dictionary of search engine optimization (SEO) and search engine marketing terms and phrases.

Google AdWords Glossary – Google, 2008.

If you have come across any other introductory or beginner guides in SEO – let me know so we can add to the list.

Categories: Search Engine Optimization
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Free tools you can use to do Keyword Research – Part 2 – Firefox Browser tools

November 14, 2008 · Leave a Comment

[ 18 Nov 2008 - A new tool has been added called Rank Checker - see item 16 below]

This is Part 2 of my series of tools you can use for Keyword Research. In part 1 of this series, I looked at free tools which Google offers. In Part 2, I am looking at the tools available as add-ons to the Firefox Web Browser. These tools do more than help you with your keyword research. [Note: I have only included the tools which work with Firefox version 3, there are numerous other tools which work with earlier versions of Firefox]

7. Keyword Trends in Google Analytics With Greasemonkey – By Sal Uryasev – This Greasemonkey script works for keyword data in Google Analytics, by showing increases and decreases in organic search traffic.

8. Firefox SEO Toolbar Extension with Website Ranking Features – This is a Toolbar extension for Firefox browser. Firefox SEO Toolbar Extension Features The features available in Firefox toolbar: Popular PPC Engines site; Web SEO and search engine tools; Online keyword research tools; Links to SEO-related forums; Search Engine view on the current page; Google PageRank, Alexa Ranking and Popularity Index; Link to Wayback Machine. ToolbarBrowser is a freeware project supported by Trellian Limited

9. SEO for Firefox – Provided by SEOBook – Version 2.9 has added SEO X-ray feature which gives you the keyword density of the page and popular phrases on the page.

10. KGen – by Nicolas Froidure. Version 0.4, September 11, 2008. This Firefox extension SEO tool allows you to see what keywords are represented on your web pages and then generates variations for you complete with misspellings. When installed it opens a sidebar in the browser which provides you with the ability to copy the selected keywords to the clipboard. It also displays the keywords with the repeats, weights and positions on the page. A Tag cloud keyword generator is also provided.

11. RankQuest SEO Toolbar – by Vincent Brown, Updated June 20, 2008 – provides you quick access to more than 30 SEO tools.

12. SEOQuake – by the SEOQuake Team, Updated October 6, 2008 – aimed at helping with search engine optimization and internet promotion of web sites. Provides both a Firefox and Internet Explorer version.

13. SearchStatus – by Craig Raw, Updated October 2, 2008 – displays Google PageRank, Alexa rank and Compete ranking anywhere in your browser, along with a keyword density analyser, keyword/nofollow highlighting, backward/related links, Alexa info and other SEO tools.

14. Google Global – by RedFly Marketing – allows you to view organic and paid Google search results as they appear in almost any location in the world.

15. Web Developer – by Chris Pederick, Updated May 19, 2008 – Adds a menu and a toolbar with various web developer tools.

16. Rank Checker – by SEOBook – This tool shows you where your website ranks in the search results in Google (US and international), Yahoo, and Microsoft Live search.

I am sure there are more SEO tools for Firefox out there – tell me what tools you find the most useful especially for keyword research.

Categories: Search Engine Optimization
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